Zirconium nanoparticles-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-methacrylic acid) hybrid microgels decorated graphene sheets for catalytic reduction of organic pollutants

Sarmed Ali, Sayyed Junaid Ul Hassan Shah, Saba Jamil, Shamsa Bibi, Muhammad Usman Shah, Amjad Islam Aqib, Tean Zaheer, Shanza Rauf Khan*, Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

First approach towards fabrication of zirconium-microgels@graphene is developed in this work. Hybrid microgels are loaded onto graphene sheets to boost the electron relay among pollutants and borohydride ions. For this purpose, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) p(NIPAM-MAA) microgel is synthesized through precipitation polymerization method. Zirconium nanoparticle is fabricated inside microgels through in-situ reduction of zirconium ions then hybrid microgels are decorated onto graphene. Zr-p(NIPAM-MAA)@graphene composite is used as catalyst for reduction of following organic pollutants: Congo red, 4-nitrophenol, Safranine, methylene orange, methylene blue, 4-nitroanisole, 2,4 dinitrophenol and 4-nitrobenzoic acid. Values of apparent rate constant, percentage reduction and reduction time are calculated and compared.

Original languageEnglish
Article number138915
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume780
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Graphene
  • Microgel
  • N-isopropylacrylamide
  • Reduction
  • Zirconium

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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