Valorization of corn cob waste for furfural production: A circular economy approach

Dita Ariyanti; Dino Rimantho; Mario Leonardus; Tretya Ardyani; Lisnawati; Sri Fiviyanti; Wirya Sarwana; Yulizah Hanifah; Egi Agustian; Yenny Meliana; Ninik Triayu Susparini; Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri; Okri Asfino Putra; Sabar Simanungkalit

doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107665

Valorization of corn cob waste for furfural production: A circular economy approach

Dita Ariyanti^*
, Dino Rimantho
, Mario Leonardus
, Tretya Ardyani
, Lisnawati
, Sri Fiviyanti
, Wirya Sarwana
, Yulizah Hanifah
, Egi Agustian
, Yenny Meliana
, Ninik Triayu Susparini
, Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri
, Okri Asfino Putra
, Sabar Simanungkalit

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and escalating environmental issues necessitate a shift to renewable energy. Agricultural residues like corn cobs offer a sustainable and cost-effective alternative. This study introduces an innovative one-pot hydrothermal process for converting corn cob biomass into furfural, a versatile platform chemical. Utilizing dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a green solvent, the process achieves an exceptional furfural yield of 93.26 % at 120 °C within 2 h, significantly surpassing conventional methods. This approach aligns with circular economy principles by transforming agricultural waste into valuable chemicals while minimizing environmental impact. The method's scalability and alignment with Indonesia's National Energy Policy highlight its industrial potential. The findings underscore advancements in green chemistry and offer a practical pathway for sustainable industrial applications.

Original language	English
Article number	107665
Journal	Biomass and Bioenergy
Volume	194
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107665
State	Published - Mar 2025
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Ltd

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 13 Climate Action
SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

Bio-based chemicals
Green chemistry
Hydrothermal process
Renewable energy
Sustainability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Forestry
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Agronomy and Crop Science
Waste Management and Disposal

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10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107665

Cite this

Ariyanti, D., Rimantho, D., Leonardus, M., Ardyani, T., Lisnawati, Fiviyanti, S., Sarwana, W., Hanifah, Y., Agustian, E., Meliana, Y., Susparini, N. T., Fansuri, M. H., Putra, O. A., & Simanungkalit, S. (2025). Valorization of corn cob waste for furfural production: A circular economy approach. Biomass and Bioenergy, 194, Article 107665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107665

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abstract = "The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and escalating environmental issues necessitate a shift to renewable energy. Agricultural residues like corn cobs offer a sustainable and cost-effective alternative. This study introduces an innovative one-pot hydrothermal process for converting corn cob biomass into furfural, a versatile platform chemical. Utilizing dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a green solvent, the process achieves an exceptional furfural yield of 93.26 \% at 120 °C within 2 h, significantly surpassing conventional methods. This approach aligns with circular economy principles by transforming agricultural waste into valuable chemicals while minimizing environmental impact. The method's scalability and alignment with Indonesia's National Energy Policy highlight its industrial potential. The findings underscore advancements in green chemistry and offer a practical pathway for sustainable industrial applications.",

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author = "Dita Ariyanti and Dino Rimantho and Mario Leonardus and Tretya Ardyani and Lisnawati and Sri Fiviyanti and Wirya Sarwana and Yulizah Hanifah and Egi Agustian and Yenny Meliana and Susparini, \{Ninik Triayu\} and Fansuri, \{Muhammad Hamzah\} and Putra, \{Okri Asfino\} and Sabar Simanungkalit",

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year = "2025",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107665",

language = "English",

volume = "194",

journal = "Biomass and Bioenergy",

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AU - Ariyanti, Dita

AU - Rimantho, Dino

AU - Leonardus, Mario

AU - Ardyani, Tretya

AU - Lisnawati,

AU - Fiviyanti, Sri

AU - Sarwana, Wirya

AU - Hanifah, Yulizah

AU - Agustian, Egi

AU - Meliana, Yenny

AU - Susparini, Ninik Triayu

AU - Fansuri, Muhammad Hamzah

AU - Putra, Okri Asfino

AU - Simanungkalit, Sabar

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AB - The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and escalating environmental issues necessitate a shift to renewable energy. Agricultural residues like corn cobs offer a sustainable and cost-effective alternative. This study introduces an innovative one-pot hydrothermal process for converting corn cob biomass into furfural, a versatile platform chemical. Utilizing dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a green solvent, the process achieves an exceptional furfural yield of 93.26 % at 120 °C within 2 h, significantly surpassing conventional methods. This approach aligns with circular economy principles by transforming agricultural waste into valuable chemicals while minimizing environmental impact. The method's scalability and alignment with Indonesia's National Energy Policy highlight its industrial potential. The findings underscore advancements in green chemistry and offer a practical pathway for sustainable industrial applications.

KW - Bio-based chemicals

KW - Green chemistry

KW - Hydrothermal process

KW - Renewable energy

KW - Sustainability

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M3 - Article

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VL - 194

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M1 - 107665

ER -

Valorization of corn cob waste for furfural production: A circular economy approach

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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Cite this