Using ground-penetrating radar to delineate fractures in the rus formation, dammam dome, eastern Saudi Arabia

A. A. Al-Shuhail*, M. M. Hariri, M. H. Makkawi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been used recently to detect many near-surface geological features in arid regions. In this study, GPR is used to delineate near-surface fractures within the Dammam Dome. This anticlinal structure covers ~160 km2 and hosts the first oil well discovered in Saudi Arabia. Doming is due to the buoyancy of the Hormuz Salt. Rock units present within the dome range in age from Paleocene to middle Miocene. Well-developed fractures crosscut the dome and extend for several km. Our results prove that GPR techniques can be used successfully to map precisely near-surface open and filled fractures. This technique is demonstrably useful for environmental, engineering, and geological studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-96
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Geology Review
Volume46
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geology

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