Unveiling the Role of Methanol, Ethanol, and Butanol Additives in a Spark-Ignition Engine: Combustion, Performance, and Emission Metrics

Engineering

• Performance and Emissions 100%
• Spark Ignition Engine 100%
• Metrics 100%
• Renewables 50%
• Internal Combustion Engine 50%
• Load Condition 50%
• Peak Pressure 50%
• Single Cylinder 50%
• Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 50%
• Injected Fuel 50%
• Oxygenated Additives 50%
• Thermodynamic Efficiency 50%
• Carbon Dioxide 50%
• Nitrogen 50%

Material Science

• Brakes 100%
• Fuel Consumption 33%
• Carbon Dioxide 33%
• Nitrogen Oxide 33%
• Cylinder 33%