Unsteady natural convection in open-ended vertical concentric annuli

  • M. A.I. El-Shaarawi
  • , M. A. Al-Attas

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

A finite-difference scheme is developed for solving the boundary layer equations governing the unsteady laminar free convection flow in open ended vertical concentric annuli. The initial condition considered for the creation of the thermal transient corresponds to a step change in temperature at the inner annulus boundary while the outer wall is maintained adiabatic. Numerical results for a fluid of Pr = 0.7 in an annulus of radius ratio 0.5 are presented. The results show the developing velocity and pressure fields with respect to space and time. Also, the important relationship between the annulus height and the induced flow rate is presented for various values of the time parameter starting from quiescence to the final steady state.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)503-516
Number of pages14
JournalInternational Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow
Volume2
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 1992

Keywords

  • Concentric annuli
  • Transient natural convection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics

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