Two-Dimensional Nanocrystals: Structure, Properties and Applications

Two-dimensional nanocrystals have been recognised as a new form of matter with unusual physical properties and a number of potential exciting applications. Recent developments in the field of two-dimensional nanocrystals such as the isolation of monolayers of graphene and molybdenum disulphide will be reviewed. The different techniques that have been employed to prepare the materials such as mechanical and solution exfoliation, and chemical vapour deposition are discussed briefly. The characterization method employed to characterise the materials are described and properties of the materials described. Potential engineering applications of the materials in fields such as nanocomposites and catalysis are then discussed.