Twist the doorknob to open the electronic properties of graphene-based van der Waals structure

  • Erwen Zhang
  • , Fanrong Lin*
  • , Zhihao Lei
  • , Shuai Qi
  • , Siyuan Ban
  • , Ajayan Vinu
  • , Jiabao Yi*
  • , Yanpeng Liu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Twisted graphene-based homo- and heterostructures, consisting of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with a twist angle (θ), have attracted growing interest due to their unique twist-angle-dependent electronic properties. This novel twist-angle degree of freedom enables the in-depth exploration of quantum phases of matter, and intense observation of strongly correlated phenomena, including superconductivity, Mott insulators, correlated Chern bands, and ferromagnetism, emerging in succession, profits from the steady improvement of fabrication techniques. This timely review summarizes the latest breakthroughs in graphene-based twistronics and technical advances in precisely manifesting the twist angle. The perspectives and challenges of designing and improving 2D twistronic devices are also provided, attempting to offer some useful understanding and guidelines for experimentalists and theorists to explore desired exotic properties and boost practical twistronic applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3444-3482
Number of pages39
JournalMatter
Volume4
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • electronic properties
  • graphene
  • twist angle
  • twistronics
  • two-dimensional materials

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science

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