Thermo-osmosis

M. Essalhi; N. T.Hassan Kiadeh; M. C. García-Payo; M. Khayet

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-821016-1.00001-2

Thermo-osmosis

M. Essalhi
, N. T.Hassan Kiadeh
, M. C. García-Payo
, M. Khayet

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The existence of nonisothermal transport of liquids through a gelatin membrane was first described by Lippmann in 1907, and 5 years later, it was investigated by Aubert in more detail using membranes of gelatin pig’s bladder, parchment paper and viscose. In this phenomenon, there is no liquid/vapor phase transition and it is known as thermo-osmosis (TO) or thermal osmosis (TO). Lippmann also observed TO in air, obviously without prior knowledge of the work of Feddersen and Reynolds. However, at that time the lack of theory on irreversible processes prevented the progress towards understanding this phenomenon.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Osmosis Engineering
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	279-312
Number of pages	34
ISBN (Electronic)	9780128210161
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821016-1.00001-2
State	Published - 1 Jan 2021
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Membrane seperation
Osmosis
Osmosis engineering
Polymer membrane
Thermal osmosis
Thermo-osmosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Engineering
General Chemical Engineering

Access to Document

10.1016/B978-0-12-821016-1.00001-2

Cite this

@inbook{8a0c2edb048842e2b7f47073f96704e2,

title = "Thermo-osmosis",

abstract = "The existence of nonisothermal transport of liquids through a gelatin membrane was first described by Lippmann in 1907, and 5 years later, it was investigated by Aubert in more detail using membranes of gelatin pig{\textquoteright}s bladder, parchment paper and viscose. In this phenomenon, there is no liquid/vapor phase transition and it is known as thermo-osmosis (TO) or thermal osmosis (TO). Lippmann also observed TO in air, obviously without prior knowledge of the work of Feddersen and Reynolds. However, at that time the lack of theory on irreversible processes prevented the progress towards understanding this phenomenon.",

keywords = "Membrane seperation, Osmosis, Osmosis engineering, Polymer membrane, Thermal osmosis, Thermo-osmosis",

author = "M. Essalhi and Kiadeh, \{N. T.Hassan\} and Garc{\'i}a-Payo, \{M. C.\} and M. Khayet",

year = "2021",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/B978-0-12-821016-1.00001-2",

language = "English",

pages = "279--312",

booktitle = "Osmosis Engineering",

publisher = "Elsevier",

address = "Netherlands",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Thermo-osmosis

AU - Essalhi, M.

AU - Kiadeh, N. T.Hassan

AU - García-Payo, M. C.

AU - Khayet, M.

PY - 2021/1/1

Y1 - 2021/1/1

N2 - The existence of nonisothermal transport of liquids through a gelatin membrane was first described by Lippmann in 1907, and 5 years later, it was investigated by Aubert in more detail using membranes of gelatin pig’s bladder, parchment paper and viscose. In this phenomenon, there is no liquid/vapor phase transition and it is known as thermo-osmosis (TO) or thermal osmosis (TO). Lippmann also observed TO in air, obviously without prior knowledge of the work of Feddersen and Reynolds. However, at that time the lack of theory on irreversible processes prevented the progress towards understanding this phenomenon.

AB - The existence of nonisothermal transport of liquids through a gelatin membrane was first described by Lippmann in 1907, and 5 years later, it was investigated by Aubert in more detail using membranes of gelatin pig’s bladder, parchment paper and viscose. In this phenomenon, there is no liquid/vapor phase transition and it is known as thermo-osmosis (TO) or thermal osmosis (TO). Lippmann also observed TO in air, obviously without prior knowledge of the work of Feddersen and Reynolds. However, at that time the lack of theory on irreversible processes prevented the progress towards understanding this phenomenon.

KW - Membrane seperation

KW - Osmosis

KW - Osmosis engineering

KW - Polymer membrane

KW - Thermal osmosis

KW - Thermo-osmosis

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85126924009

U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-821016-1.00001-2

DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-821016-1.00001-2

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85126924009

SP - 279

EP - 312

BT - Osmosis Engineering

PB - Elsevier

ER -

Thermo-osmosis

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this