Thermo-mechanical finite element model of friction stir welding of dissimilar alloys

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137 Scopus citations

Abstract

A thermo-mechanical finite element model is developed based on Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian method to simulate the friction stir welding of dissimilar Al6061-T6 and Al5083-O aluminum alloys using different tool pin profiles. The model is validated using published measured temperatures and weld microstructure. The finite element results show that maximum temperatures at the weld joint were below the materials' melting point. Placing the harder alloy (Al6061-T6) at advancing side led to a decrease in maximum process temperature and strain rate, but increased tool reaction loads. Featured tool pin produced better material mixing resulting in enhanced joint quality with reduced volumetric defects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)607-617
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Volume72
Issue number5-8
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2014

Keywords

  • Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian analysis
  • Dissimilar metals
  • Finite element modeling
  • Friction stir welding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Software
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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