ThermalCane: Exploring Thermotactile Directional Cues on Cane-Grip for Non-Visual Navigation

Arshad Nasser, Kai Ning Keng, Kening Zhu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Non-visual feedback (e.g., auditory and haptic) has been used as directional cues for the blind and visually impaired (BVI) users. This paper presents the design and the evaluation of ThermalCane, a white-cane grip instrumented with multiple flexible thermal modules, to offer thermotactile directional cues for BVI users. We also conducted two thermotactile experiments on users' perception of ThermalCane. Our first experiment with twelve BVI users reports on the selection of the thermal-module configuration, considering the BVI users' perceptive accuracy and preference. We then evaluated the effectiveness of the four-module ThermalCane in walking with 6 BVI users, in comparison with vibrotactile cues. The results show that the thermal feedback yielded significantly higher accuracy than the vibrotactile feedback. The results also suggested the feasibility of using thermal directional cues around the cane grip for BVI users' navigation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationASSETS 2020 - 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
ISBN (Electronic)9781450371032
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS 2020 - Virtual, Online, Greece
Duration: 26 Oct 202028 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameASSETS 2020 - 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

Conference

Conference22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS 2020
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityVirtual, Online
Period26/10/2028/10/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 ACM.

Keywords

  • directional cue
  • navigation
  • tactile white cane
  • thermal haptic
  • Thermotactile
  • visually impaired

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Software

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