The Role of Pore Architect, Reducibility and Silica-Alumina Ratio over Ni-Containing Molecular Sieves for Methane Partial Oxidation

  • Kirankumar J. Chaudhary
  • , Khaled M. Banabdwin
  • , Abdulaziz A.M. Abahussain
  • , Anis H. Fakeeha
  • , Irfan Wazeer
  • , Jehad K. Abu-Dahrieh
  • , Syed Ul Hasnain Bakhtiar
  • , Rawesh Kumar*
  • , Ahmed S. Al-Fatesh*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The catalytic conversion of CH4 by O2 into syngas (known as partial oxidation of methane; POM) is a practical approach for depleting CH4 concentration as well as achieving excellent H2 yield with high H2/CO ratio. The pentasil zeolite family having different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios 10, 20, 25, and 30 (abbreviated as CBV10A, CBV20A, CP810E, and CBV3024E) is found to be an excellent carrier for Ni. These Ni-containing molecular sieves are investigated for POM and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman-infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, temperature-programmed techniques, and transmission electron microscopy. 5Ni/CBV3024E catalyst has smaller number of active sites, 5Ni/CP810E contains unstable active site and mordenite-based Ni catalysts (5Ni/CBV10A and 5Ni/CBV20A) attain higher metal-support interaction. 5Ni/CBV20A outperforms others due to the presence of reducible NiO under moderate and strong interaction. It shows an initial 40% H2 yield at 600 oC and 81% H2 yield at 750 oC. The high-temperature POM reaction limits the H2/CO ratio close to the stoichiometric value of POM (~ 2), indicating the direct pathways of POM reaction at high temperatures. The high POM activity with the option of a wide range of H2/CO (4.12–2.26) using Ni-containing molecular sieve may gain industrial-level attention in the coming future.

Original languageEnglish
Article number93
JournalCatalysis Letters
Volume155
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2025
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

Keywords

  • Molecular sieve
  • Mordenite-based Ni catalysts
  • Partial oxidation of methane
  • SiO/AlO
  • ZSM-based Ni catalyst

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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