The effect of alkaline treatment on water absorption and tensile properties of non-woven kenaf polyester composite

Zakaria Mohd Nazarudin, Jamaluddin Mohd Ariff, Abu Kassim Masitah, Nur Shafiqah Othman, Othman Maizatulnisa, Mohd Nasir Syaidatul Hazira, Mohamad Nurul Azman Mohammad Taib

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of alkali treatment on water absorption and tensile properties of non-woven kenaf polyester composite. Kenaf fiber mat was treated with 2, 4 and 6% of different sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration. The composite was fabricated using compression molding technique. It was found that treatment reduced the overall water uptake of composites. The 6% treated fibre composite was greater in moisture resistance as compared to untreated. The tensile strength of the composites was substantially improved after alkali treatment, and it was similar with the tensile modulus.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProgress in Polymer and Rubber Technology
Pages258-262
Number of pages5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume812
ISSN (Print)1022-6680

Keywords

  • Non-woven kenaf polyester composite
  • Surface morphology
  • Tensile
  • Water absorption

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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