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Tandem CO2valorisation to polycarbonate vitrimer and ethylene carbonate

  • Seiyoung Yoon
  • , Ling Jo Wu
  • , Sophia Aracri
  • , Satej S. Joshi
  • , Vishal Kumar
  • , Wenbin Kuang
  • , Mark D. Foster
  • , James M. Eagan*
  • , Junpeng Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The need for renewably sourced polymers has intensified with the worsening of global challenges such as emissions and plastic pollution. Here, we report a CO2-based poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC) vitrimer cured with zinc stearate that directly addresses both issues. Enhanced zinc dispersion within the network enabled faster curing and reprocessing than possible with zinc acetate systems, while maintaining consistent Tg and mechanical integrity across multiple cycles. The vitrimer undergoes rapid glycolysis in ethylene glycol, valorisation into ethylene carbonate with up to 97% yield without additional catalyst. When applied to carbon fibre-reinforced polymers (CFRPs), applying this strategy enabled the development of sustainable CO2-based CFRP that can undergo full resin valorisation and recovery of clean, damage-free fibres. Collectively, this tandem CO2 valorisation strategy—from vitrimer synthesis to fibre-reinforced composites and subsequent chemical valorisation—establishes multiple recycling and valorisation pathways and provides a promising routte for carbon capture and utilization as well as material recycling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)278-283
Number of pages6
JournalRSC Applied Polymers
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Nov 2025
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Materials Science (miscellaneous)
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Materials Chemistry

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