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System architecture margins for the ilities

  • Arindam Brahma*
  • , David C. Wynn
  • , Ola Isaksson
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

Engineers often treat margins as buffers or excesses which are added to parameters, appearing much later in the product development process. However, many key lifecycle properties e.g., reliability stem from early architectural decisions which either need margins for their enablement or create margins in the process. These buffers are rarely treated explicitly as margins. This paper argues that there is a clear relationship between architectural objectives and margins and explores four examples of ilities providing a new perspective for reasoning about ilities in early system design.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2761-2770
Number of pages10
JournalProceedings of the Design Society
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event19th International Design Conference, DESIGN 2026 - Dubrovnik, Croatia
Duration: 18 May 2026 → 26 May 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), 2026.

Keywords

  • design margin
  • ilities
  • product architecture
  • system architecture
  • uncertainty

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Modeling and Simulation
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design

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