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Synthesis of RGO and g-C 3 N 4 hybrid with WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 to boost degradation of nitroguanidine under visible light irradiation

  • Xiaoya Wang
  • , Muhammad Asim Khan
  • , Mingzhu Xia*
  • , Sidi Zhu
  • , Wu Lei
  • , Fengyun Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

A cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) assisted bottom-up route to prepare Bi 2 WO 6 fraction-let materials. WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 binary hybrid with 2-D structure was designed by a facile hydrothermal process. Subsequently, RGO and g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets were incorporated into WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 via a cost-effective process. These nano-components of smart materials could simultaneously absorb and degrade contaminants in visible light. Nitroguanidine is an energetic material and harmful to the environment when released into the water. According to the data, NQ is more soluble in water than TNT or RDX, so NQ is more likely to cause water pollution. In this paper, the NQ in wastewater was degraded by using the RGO and g-C 3 N 4 doped WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 . The results indicated that RGO-WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 (R-W-B) and g-C 3 N 4 -WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 (G-W-B) showed greater degradation rate (0.02731 min − 1 and 0.02462 min − 1 ) as compare to WO 3 /Bi 2 WO 6 (0.0084 min − 1 ). The improved photocatalytic performance of G-W-B or R-W-B accredited to the cascade structure of the synthesized materials. For G-W-B, the holes transferred from WO 3 to Bi 2 WO 6 and then to g-C 3 N 4 which prolong the lifetime of photo-generated charges via the valence band potential gradient. The electrons transferred from Bi 2 WO 6 to WO 3 then to RGO for R-W-B.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5503-5515
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume30
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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