Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber

N. Ahmad; F. Abnisa; W. M.A.W. Daud

doi:10.1063/1.5132485

Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber

N. Ahmad, F. Abnisa^*, W. M.A.W. Daud

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study attempted to produce liquid fuel derived from natural rubber by using hydrothermal conversion process. The conversion process was conducted in a batch reactor at diverse temperatures conditions, with varied water to rubber mass proportion, and with different residence times. At optimum conditions of 375 °C, 3:1 mass proportion, and 30min processing time, the maximum oil yield of 76 wt.% was achieved. Temperature and water to natural rubber ratio showed remarkable influence on oil yield. The quality of oil produced at optimal parameters was evaluated by using different analyses techniques such as CHNS analyzer, viscometer, GCMS, and pH meter. The outcomes of different characterizations results indicated that oil obtained from natural rubber has high HHV, non-acidic, less oxygen and sulfur contents.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2018
Editors	Terry Mart, Djoko Triyono, Ivandini T. Anggraningrum
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735419155
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132485
State	Published - 4 Nov 2019
Externally published	Yes
Event	4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2018, ISCPMS 2018 - Depok, Indonesia Duration: 30 Oct 2018 → 31 Oct 2018

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2168
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2018, ISCPMS 2018
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Depok
Period	30/10/18 → 31/10/18

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Author(s).

Keywords

Liquid fuel
hydrothermal
natural rubber

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Physics and Astronomy

Access to Document

10.1063/1.5132485

Cite this

Ahmad, N., Abnisa, F., & Daud, W. M. A. W. (2019). Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber. In T. Mart, D. Triyono, & I. T. Anggraningrum (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2018 Article 020058 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2168). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132485

@inproceedings{bacb66f089114fcfbd5a2332fda50d3d,

title = "Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber",

abstract = "This study attempted to produce liquid fuel derived from natural rubber by using hydrothermal conversion process. The conversion process was conducted in a batch reactor at diverse temperatures conditions, with varied water to rubber mass proportion, and with different residence times. At optimum conditions of 375 °C, 3:1 mass proportion, and 30min processing time, the maximum oil yield of 76 wt.\% was achieved. Temperature and water to natural rubber ratio showed remarkable influence on oil yield. The quality of oil produced at optimal parameters was evaluated by using different analyses techniques such as CHNS analyzer, viscometer, GCMS, and pH meter. The outcomes of different characterizations results indicated that oil obtained from natural rubber has high HHV, non-acidic, less oxygen and sulfur contents.",

keywords = "Liquid fuel, hydrothermal, natural rubber",

author = "N. Ahmad and F. Abnisa and Daud, \{W. M.A.W.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Author(s).; 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2018, ISCPMS 2018 ; Conference date: 30-10-2018 Through 31-10-2018",

year = "2019",

month = nov,

day = "4",

doi = "10.1063/1.5132485",

language = "English",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",

editor = "Terry Mart and Djoko Triyono and Anggraningrum, \{Ivandini T.\}",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2018",

}

Ahmad, N, Abnisa, F & Daud, WMAW 2019, Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber. in T Mart, D Triyono & IT Anggraningrum (eds), Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2018., 020058, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2168, American Institute of Physics Inc., 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2018, ISCPMS 2018, Depok, Indonesia, 30/10/18. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132485

Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber. / Ahmad, N.; Abnisa, F.; Daud, W. M.A.W.
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2018. ed. / Terry Mart; Djoko Triyono; Ivandini T. Anggraningrum. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2019. 020058 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2168).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber

AU - Ahmad, N.

AU - Abnisa, F.

AU - Daud, W. M.A.W.

PY - 2019/11/4

Y1 - 2019/11/4

N2 - This study attempted to produce liquid fuel derived from natural rubber by using hydrothermal conversion process. The conversion process was conducted in a batch reactor at diverse temperatures conditions, with varied water to rubber mass proportion, and with different residence times. At optimum conditions of 375 °C, 3:1 mass proportion, and 30min processing time, the maximum oil yield of 76 wt.% was achieved. Temperature and water to natural rubber ratio showed remarkable influence on oil yield. The quality of oil produced at optimal parameters was evaluated by using different analyses techniques such as CHNS analyzer, viscometer, GCMS, and pH meter. The outcomes of different characterizations results indicated that oil obtained from natural rubber has high HHV, non-acidic, less oxygen and sulfur contents.

AB - This study attempted to produce liquid fuel derived from natural rubber by using hydrothermal conversion process. The conversion process was conducted in a batch reactor at diverse temperatures conditions, with varied water to rubber mass proportion, and with different residence times. At optimum conditions of 375 °C, 3:1 mass proportion, and 30min processing time, the maximum oil yield of 76 wt.% was achieved. Temperature and water to natural rubber ratio showed remarkable influence on oil yield. The quality of oil produced at optimal parameters was evaluated by using different analyses techniques such as CHNS analyzer, viscometer, GCMS, and pH meter. The outcomes of different characterizations results indicated that oil obtained from natural rubber has high HHV, non-acidic, less oxygen and sulfur contents.

KW - Liquid fuel

KW - hydrothermal

KW - natural rubber

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075021184

U2 - 10.1063/1.5132485

DO - 10.1063/1.5132485

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85075021184

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2018

A2 - Mart, Terry

A2 - Triyono, Djoko

A2 - Anggraningrum, Ivandini T.

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

T2 - 4th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2018, ISCPMS 2018

Y2 - 30 October 2018 through 31 October 2018

ER -

Synthesis of liquid fuel through hydrothermal conversion of natural rubber

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this