Abstract
Hierarchical nanostructures have lately garnered enormous attention because of their remarkable performances in energy storage and catalysis applications. In this study, novel hierarchical ZnV 2 O 6 nanosheets, formulated by one-step solvothermal method, for enhanced photocatalytic CO 2 reduction with H 2 O to solar fuels has been investigated. The structure and properties of the catalysts were characterized by XRD, FESEM, TEM, BET, UV–vis, Raman and PL spectroscopy. The hierarchical ZnV 2 O 6 nanosheets show excellent performance towards photoreduction of CO 2 with H 2 O to CH 3 OH, CH 3 COOH and HCOOH under visible light. The main product yield, CH 3 OH of 3253.84 μmol g-cat −1 was obtained over ZnV 2 O 6 , 3.4 times the amount of CH 3 OH produced over the ZnO/V 2 O 5 composite (945.28 μmol g-cat −1 ). In addition, CH 3 OH selectivity of 39.96% achieved over ZnO/V 2 O 5 , increased to 48.78% in ZnV 2 O 6 nanosheets. This significant improvement in photo-activity over ZnV 2 O 6 structure was due to hierarchical structure with enhanced charge separation by V 2 O 5 . The obtained ZnV 2 O 6 hierarchical nanosheets exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability for selective CH 3 OH production.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 953-962 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Applied Surface Science |
Volume | 435 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 30 Mar 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- CO reduction
- Methanol
- Nanosheets
- Visible light
- ZnO-V O
- ZnV O
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films