Synthesis of CuO/α-Fe2O3 Nanocomposite by Q-Switched Pulsed Laser Ablation and its Catalytic Activity for Environmental Applications

Abdullah A. Manda, Khaled Elsayed*, Mansur B. Ibrahim, Shamsuddeen A. Haladu, Filiz Ercan, Emre Çevik, Ayhan Bozkurt, T. S. Kayed, Nafala A. Altamimi, Q. A. Drmosh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

CuO/α-Fe2O3 nanocomposites (with 0%, 5%, 10%, and 20% CuO compositions) were synthesized using a fast and clean technique called pulsed laser ablation. The products were characterized using FTIR, SEM–EDS, HR-SEM, XRPD, DR-UV-Vis, and Raman spectroscopy. The nanocomposites were evaluated as catalysts for NaBH4 reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). The catalytic efficiency was found to increase greatly with the increase in the amount of CuO in the nanocomposites. The 20% CuO/α-Fe2O3 nanocomposite shows the highest reduction efficiency of 4-NP, which completes in 6 min. The rate constants for the reduction of 4-NP using 5%, 10%, and 20% CuO/α-Fe2O3 nanocomposites were estimated to be 0.00756 mM∙min−1, 0.01375 mM∙min−1, and 0.01439 mM∙min−1, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7635-7646
Number of pages12
JournalArabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Volume48
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals.

Keywords

  • 4-Nitrophenol reduction
  • CuO nanoparticles
  • CuO/α-FeO nanocomposite
  • Laser ablation
  • Nanomaterials

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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