Switching the solubility of electroactive ionic liquids for designing high energy supercapacitor and low potential biosensor

  • Michael Benjamin
  • , Devaraj Manoj
  • , Manickavasakam Karnan
  • , Duraisamy Saravanakumar
  • , Kathavarayan Thenmozhi
  • , Katsuhiko Ariga*
  • , Marappan Sathish
  • , Sellappan Senthilkumar
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ionic liquids are regarded as one of the most prodigious materials for sustainable technological developments with superior performance and versatility. Hence, in this study, we have reported the design and synthesis of electroactive disubstituted ferrocenyl ionic liquids (Fc-ILs) with two different counter anions and demonstrated the significance of their anion tuneable physicochemical characteristics towards multifunctional electrochemical applications. The Fc-IL synthesized with chloride counter anion (Fc-Cl-IL) displays water-solubility and can be used as a redox additive in the fabrication of supercapacitor. Supercapacitor device with Fc-Cl-IL based redox electrolyte exhibits outstanding energy and power densities of 91 Wh kg−1 and 20.3 kW kg−1, respectively. Meanwhile, ferrocenyl IL synthesized with perchlorate anion (Fc-ClO4-IL) exhibits water-insolubility and can serve as a redox mediator towards construction of a glucose biosensor. The biosensor comprising Fc-ClO4-IL is able to detect glucose at an exceptionally lower potential of 0.2 V, with remarkable sensitivity and selectivity. This study implies that the introduction of electroactive ILs could afford supercapacitor devices with high energy and power densities and biosensors with less detection potential.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221-231
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
Volume588
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • Biosensor
  • Energy density
  • Ferrocene
  • Ionic liquids
  • Supercapacitor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Biomaterials
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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