Abstract
Superacids, defined as acids with a Hammett acidity function H0 ≤ -12, are useful materials, but a need exists for new, designable solid state systems. Here, we report superacidity in a sulfated metal-organic framework (MOF) obtained by treating the microcrystalline form of MOF-808 [MOF-808-P: Zr6O5(OH)3- (BTC)2(HCOO)5(H2O)2, BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate] with aqueous sulfuric acid to generate its sulfated analogue, MOF-808-2.5SO4 [Zr6O5(OH)3(BTC)2- (SO4)2.5(H2O)2.5]. This material has a Hammett acidity function H0 ≤ -14.5 and is thus identified as a superacid, providing the first evidence for superacidity in MOFs. The superacidity is attributed to the presence of zirconiumbound sulfate groups structurally characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 12844-12847 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
| Volume | 136 |
| Issue number | 37 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 26 Aug 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 American Chemical Society.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry