1H nmr study of the effectiveness of various thiols for removal of methylmercury from hemolyzed erythrocytes

Dallas L. Rabenstein*, R. Stephen Reid, Anvarhusein A. Isab

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effectiveness of eight thiol ligands for removing methylmercury (CH3Hg(II)) from its glutathione and hemoglobin complexes in hemolyzed erythrocytes has been studied by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These complexes are the predominant methylmercury species in human erythrocytes. The effectiveness was determined from the exchange-averaged chemical shift of the resonance for the proton on the α-carbon of the cysteinyl residue and from the intensity of the resonance for the methylene protons of the glycine residue of reduced glutathione (GSH), both of which provide a measure of the amount of glutathione in the CH3Hg(II)-complexed form. The thiol ligands were found to release GSH from its CH3Hg(II) complex in the order 2, 3-dimercap-tosuccinic acid > mercaptosuccinic acid > cysteine > mercaptoacetic acid > D-penicillamine > 2, 3-dimercaptopropanesulfonic acid > N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine > D.L-homocysteine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)241-251
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
Volume18
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1983
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Conada through their Strategic Grants Program and by the University of Alberta. Financial support by an I. W. h’iilam Scholarship (to R.S.R.) and by an Alberta He&age Foundation for Medical Research Postdoctoral Fellowship (to A.A.I.) is gratefully acknowledged.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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