Studies on tensile and water absorption properties on kenaf (hibiscus cannabinus) fibre mat/polyester composite using chemical treatment

Mohamad Nurul Azman Mohammad Taib, Masitah Abu Kassim, Mohd Ariffjamaludin, Tayibbah Ismail

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

This research investigated the tensile and water absorption properties of kenaf fibre mat/polyester composites. Treatment using acetylation method has been introduced to improve the properties of product manufactured. The effects of acetylation treatment with three variations of time that were 1, 4 and 24 hours on the kenaf fibre mats were investigated. The MOE of the tensile of treated fibre mat/polyester composite for 1 hour was the highest with value 4589.61 MPa. The tensile strength of treated fibre mat/polyester composite for 4 hours was the highest with value 0.6213 MPa. For water absorption test, the results showed that fibre mat/polyester composite with treatment duration for 1 hour had the lowest water absorption that was 1.23% compared with treatment duration for 4 hours and 24 hours. For overall it can be concluded that the treatment duration of 1 hour was recommended for acetylation method when compared with 4 hours and 24 hours duration treatments. Using acetylation treatment on the kenaf fibre mat/polyester composites was showed improvement on composite and was recommended in short duration of treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInformation Technology for Manufacturing Systems IV
Pages290-295
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Conference on Information Technology for Manufacturing Systems, ITMS 2013 - Auckland, New Zealand
Duration: 28 Aug 201329 Aug 2013

Publication series

NameApplied Mechanics and Materials
Volume421
ISSN (Print)1660-9336
ISSN (Electronic)1662-7482

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Information Technology for Manufacturing Systems, ITMS 2013
Country/TerritoryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Period28/08/1329/08/13

Keywords

  • Acetylation
  • Kenaf
  • Polyester composite
  • Tensile
  • Water absorption

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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