Structure of a Deformed Inhomogeneous Material on the Data of Acoustic Emission and X-Ray Computer Microtomography

Accumulation of defects at various stages of the deformation of a structurally inhomogeneous material (granite) has been studied using two nondestructive methods: acoustic emission (AE) and X-ray computer microtomorgaphy (CT). The quasi-static testing of cylindrical samples of a Westerly granite was carried out under uniaxial compression. The control of the defect formation was realized using the real-time monitoring of acoustic emission. For each sample under study, several steps of the loading and tomographic imaging have been performed. We have found that an exponential or power-law function of the energy distribution of the AE signals makes it possible to select a sample region, in which the system of defects has transited into a self-organized criticality state and large cracks have been formed. This result coincides with the data of the X-ray tomography Computer Microtomography.