Spectral analysis of quantum-dash lasers: Effect of inhomogeneous broadening of the active-gain region

  • Mohammed Zahed Mustafa Khan*
  • , Tien Khee Ng
  • , Udo Schwingenschlögl
  • , Boon S. Ooi
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of the active region inhomogeneity on the spectral characteristics of InAs/InP quantum-dash (Qdash) lasers is examined theoretically by solving the coupled set of carrier-photon rate equations. The inhomogeneity due to dash size or composition fluctuation is included in the model by considering dispersive energy states and characterized by a Gaussian envelope. In addition, the technique incorporates multilongitudinal photon modes and homogeneous broadening of the optical gain. The results predict a red shift in the central lasing wavelength of Qdash lasers on increasing the inhomogeneous broadening either explicitly or implicitly, which supports various experimental observations. The threshold current density and the lasing bandwidth are also found to increase.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6157595
Pages (from-to)608-615
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Volume48
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Manuscript received December 7, 2011; revised January 18, 2012; accepted January 29, 2012. Date of publication February 24, 2012; date of current version March 6, 2012. This work was supported in part by a Joint Program between KAUST and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, under KAUST-Academic Excellence Alliance 2010 Grant.

Keywords

  • Inhomogeneous broadening
  • quantum-dash lasers
  • rate equation model

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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