Specific Enthalpy

Naef A.A. Qasem; Muhammad M. Generous; Bilal A. Qureshi; Syed M. Zubair

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_4

Specific Enthalpy

Naef A.A. Qasem, Muhammad M. Generous, Bilal A. Qureshi, Syed M. Zubair^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

The specific enthalpy of saline water is one of the critical thermodynamic properties used in estimating the thermal energy of desalination and salt separation processes. This chapter explains the thermodynamic approaches, multicomponent models, correlation, and data used to estimate specific enthalpy at various salinity and temperature values. A new correlation for NaCl-specific enthalpy with high accuracy is suggested for a salinity of 0–260 g/kg and ambient conditions. Moreover, the evaluated specific enthalpy values from the correlations and methods are compared and assessed using experimental data of the specific enthalpy of seawater. Based on their accuracy and operating conditions, some correlations and methods are recommended. Furthermore, the codes used for estimating the investigated specific enthalpy are provided.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Springer Water
Publisher	Springer Nature
Pages	89-117
Number of pages	29
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_4
State	Published - 2023

Publication series

Name	Springer Water
Volume	Part F1299
ISSN (Print)	2364-6934
ISSN (Electronic)	2364-8198

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Keywords

Correlations
Energy
Methods
Saline water
Specific enthalpy
Thermodynamics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Oceanography
Aquatic Science
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Water Science and Technology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_4

Cite this

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abstract = "The specific enthalpy of saline water is one of the critical thermodynamic properties used in estimating the thermal energy of desalination and salt separation processes. This chapter explains the thermodynamic approaches, multicomponent models, correlation, and data used to estimate specific enthalpy at various salinity and temperature values. A new correlation for NaCl-specific enthalpy with high accuracy is suggested for a salinity of 0–260 g/kg and ambient conditions. Moreover, the evaluated specific enthalpy values from the correlations and methods are compared and assessed using experimental data of the specific enthalpy of seawater. Based on their accuracy and operating conditions, some correlations and methods are recommended. Furthermore, the codes used for estimating the investigated specific enthalpy are provided.",

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author = "Qasem, {Naef A.A.} and Generous, {Muhammad M.} and Qureshi, {Bilal A.} and Zubair, {Syed M.}",

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doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_4",

language = "English",

series = "Springer Water",

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AU - Qasem, Naef A.A.

AU - Generous, Muhammad M.

AU - Qureshi, Bilal A.

AU - Zubair, Syed M.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - The specific enthalpy of saline water is one of the critical thermodynamic properties used in estimating the thermal energy of desalination and salt separation processes. This chapter explains the thermodynamic approaches, multicomponent models, correlation, and data used to estimate specific enthalpy at various salinity and temperature values. A new correlation for NaCl-specific enthalpy with high accuracy is suggested for a salinity of 0–260 g/kg and ambient conditions. Moreover, the evaluated specific enthalpy values from the correlations and methods are compared and assessed using experimental data of the specific enthalpy of seawater. Based on their accuracy and operating conditions, some correlations and methods are recommended. Furthermore, the codes used for estimating the investigated specific enthalpy are provided.

AB - The specific enthalpy of saline water is one of the critical thermodynamic properties used in estimating the thermal energy of desalination and salt separation processes. This chapter explains the thermodynamic approaches, multicomponent models, correlation, and data used to estimate specific enthalpy at various salinity and temperature values. A new correlation for NaCl-specific enthalpy with high accuracy is suggested for a salinity of 0–260 g/kg and ambient conditions. Moreover, the evaluated specific enthalpy values from the correlations and methods are compared and assessed using experimental data of the specific enthalpy of seawater. Based on their accuracy and operating conditions, some correlations and methods are recommended. Furthermore, the codes used for estimating the investigated specific enthalpy are provided.

KW - Correlations

KW - Energy

KW - Methods

KW - Saline water

KW - Specific enthalpy

KW - Thermodynamics

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M3 - Chapter

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SP - 89

EP - 117

BT - Springer Water

PB - Springer Nature

ER -

Specific Enthalpy

Abstract

Publication series

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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