Solar powered adsorption desalination system employing CPO-27(Ni)

Mohamed Ghazy; Ahmed A. Askalany; E. M.M. Ibrahim; A. S.A. Mohamed; Ehab S. Ali; Raya AL-Dadah

doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.105174

Solar powered adsorption desalination system employing CPO-27(Ni)

Mohamed Ghazy
, Ahmed A. Askalany^*
, E. M.M. Ibrahim
, A. S.A. Mohamed
, Ehab S. Ali
, Raya AL-Dadah

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Adsorption-based desalination system (ADS) is an alternative technology to the traditional water desalination systems as low-temperature sources can operate it. Also, ADSs use environmentally friendly materials, limiting global warming and environmental pollution. This work investigates the performance parameters of ADS powered by an evacuated thermal solar collector theoretically and experimentally. The system uses an advanced sorption material of metal-organic frameworks called CPO-27(Ni). The study estimates optimal operating conditions of ADS under the climate of Egypt. A mathematical model is carried out using MATLAB integrated with TRNSYS software. The study investigates high system performance through two modes; without heat recovery (Mode-1) and heat recovery (Mode-2). The ADS performance is evaluated by specific daily water production (SDWP) and gain output ratio (GOR) parameters. The results show a remarkable superiority for mode-2 as it achieved 10 (m³/ton-day) SDWP and 0.4 GOR, while mode-1 achieved about 5 (m³/ton-day) SDWP and 0.23 GOR at the optimum operating conditions. The improvement ratio using mode-2 reached 88 % of SDWP and 79 % of GOR. Also, the validation results showed a good qualitative and quantitative agreement between the experimental and theoretical data.

Original language	English
Article number	105174
Journal	Journal of Energy Storage
Volume	53
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.105174
State	Published - Sep 2022
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022

Keywords

Adsorption
Desalination
Heat recovery
Solar energy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.est.2022.105174

Cite this

@article{e7d54eb398b749c9a2fec38ceb48cc5d,

title = "Solar powered adsorption desalination system employing CPO-27(Ni)",

abstract = "Adsorption-based desalination system (ADS) is an alternative technology to the traditional water desalination systems as low-temperature sources can operate it. Also, ADSs use environmentally friendly materials, limiting global warming and environmental pollution. This work investigates the performance parameters of ADS powered by an evacuated thermal solar collector theoretically and experimentally. The system uses an advanced sorption material of metal-organic frameworks called CPO-27(Ni). The study estimates optimal operating conditions of ADS under the climate of Egypt. A mathematical model is carried out using MATLAB integrated with TRNSYS software. The study investigates high system performance through two modes; without heat recovery (Mode-1) and heat recovery (Mode-2). The ADS performance is evaluated by specific daily water production (SDWP) and gain output ratio (GOR) parameters. The results show a remarkable superiority for mode-2 as it achieved 10 (m3/ton-day) SDWP and 0.4 GOR, while mode-1 achieved about 5 (m3/ton-day) SDWP and 0.23 GOR at the optimum operating conditions. The improvement ratio using mode-2 reached 88 \% of SDWP and 79 \% of GOR. Also, the validation results showed a good qualitative and quantitative agreement between the experimental and theoretical data.",

keywords = "Adsorption, Desalination, Heat recovery, Solar energy",

author = "Mohamed Ghazy and Askalany, \{Ahmed A.\} and Ibrahim, \{E. M.M.\} and Mohamed, \{A. S.A.\} and Ali, \{Ehab S.\} and Raya AL-Dadah",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022",

year = "2022",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1016/j.est.2022.105174",

language = "English",

volume = "53",

journal = "Journal of Energy Storage",

issn = "2352-152X",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Solar powered adsorption desalination system employing CPO-27(Ni)

AU - Ghazy, Mohamed

AU - Askalany, Ahmed A.

AU - Ibrahim, E. M.M.

AU - Mohamed, A. S.A.

AU - Ali, Ehab S.

AU - AL-Dadah, Raya

PY - 2022/9

Y1 - 2022/9

N2 - Adsorption-based desalination system (ADS) is an alternative technology to the traditional water desalination systems as low-temperature sources can operate it. Also, ADSs use environmentally friendly materials, limiting global warming and environmental pollution. This work investigates the performance parameters of ADS powered by an evacuated thermal solar collector theoretically and experimentally. The system uses an advanced sorption material of metal-organic frameworks called CPO-27(Ni). The study estimates optimal operating conditions of ADS under the climate of Egypt. A mathematical model is carried out using MATLAB integrated with TRNSYS software. The study investigates high system performance through two modes; without heat recovery (Mode-1) and heat recovery (Mode-2). The ADS performance is evaluated by specific daily water production (SDWP) and gain output ratio (GOR) parameters. The results show a remarkable superiority for mode-2 as it achieved 10 (m3/ton-day) SDWP and 0.4 GOR, while mode-1 achieved about 5 (m3/ton-day) SDWP and 0.23 GOR at the optimum operating conditions. The improvement ratio using mode-2 reached 88 % of SDWP and 79 % of GOR. Also, the validation results showed a good qualitative and quantitative agreement between the experimental and theoretical data.

AB - Adsorption-based desalination system (ADS) is an alternative technology to the traditional water desalination systems as low-temperature sources can operate it. Also, ADSs use environmentally friendly materials, limiting global warming and environmental pollution. This work investigates the performance parameters of ADS powered by an evacuated thermal solar collector theoretically and experimentally. The system uses an advanced sorption material of metal-organic frameworks called CPO-27(Ni). The study estimates optimal operating conditions of ADS under the climate of Egypt. A mathematical model is carried out using MATLAB integrated with TRNSYS software. The study investigates high system performance through two modes; without heat recovery (Mode-1) and heat recovery (Mode-2). The ADS performance is evaluated by specific daily water production (SDWP) and gain output ratio (GOR) parameters. The results show a remarkable superiority for mode-2 as it achieved 10 (m3/ton-day) SDWP and 0.4 GOR, while mode-1 achieved about 5 (m3/ton-day) SDWP and 0.23 GOR at the optimum operating conditions. The improvement ratio using mode-2 reached 88 % of SDWP and 79 % of GOR. Also, the validation results showed a good qualitative and quantitative agreement between the experimental and theoretical data.

KW - Adsorption

KW - Desalination

KW - Heat recovery

KW - Solar energy

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85133750912

U2 - 10.1016/j.est.2022.105174

DO - 10.1016/j.est.2022.105174

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85133750912

SN - 2352-152X

VL - 53

JO - Journal of Energy Storage

JF - Journal of Energy Storage

M1 - 105174

ER -

Solar powered adsorption desalination system employing CPO-27(Ni)

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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