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Sizing and life-cycle assessment of building integrated thermoelectric air cooling and photovoltaic wall system

  • Kashif Irshad*
  • , Khairul Habib
  • , Salem Algarni
  • , Bidyut Baran Saha
  • , Basharat Jamil
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study presents a procedure for calculating the size and cost of integrating thermoelectric air cooling duct (TE-AD) and photovoltaic wall (PV-W) systems with test room in tropics. The investigation of economics and energy consumption was conducted, wherein three categories of air cooling systems-split air conditioner, Grid connected TE-AD system (G_TE-AD), and PV connected TE-AD system (PV_TE-AD) were compared. The sizes of the TE-AD system and PV system were determined based on the test room cooling load, sunshine duration, and daily electrical power required by the TE-AD system (kWh/day). The results obtained via life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the above systems suggested that the PV_TE-AD cooling system provides better economic and energy saving potential with better carbon emission reduction, compared to the other two systems. PV_TE-AD cooling system incurs operating costs of US$ 44.0 and US$ 151.0, lower than the G_TE-AD system and the split air conditioners, respectively. CO2 emission reduction of PV_TE-AD system reached 60.24 tons, which was two times less than that of the G_TE-AD system. The payback period of the G_TE-AD system was 4.2 years, which was six months lower than that of the PV_TE-AD system owing to the additional initial cost of the PV system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)302-314
Number of pages13
JournalApplied Thermal Engineering
Volume154
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 May 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  3. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
  4. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Carbon credit
  • Life-cycle assessment
  • Payback time
  • Photovoltaic wall
  • Thermoelectric module

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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