Simplified Formulation of Stress Concentration Factors for Spherical Pressure Vessel-Cylindrical Nozzle Juncture

Husain J. Al-Gahtani*, Faisal M. Mukhtar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Parametric study of the thin shell solution of internally pressurized spherical vessel-cylindrical nozzle juncture is used to develop simplified closed-form formulas of stress concentration factor (SCF) as functions of the key vessel-nozzle geometric parameters known to influence the solution. The SCF values are not based on the vessel stresses alone; nozzle stresses are also analyzed and the corresponding SCF determined. Therefore, for a given vessel-nozzle juncture, the designer will be left with adequate information upon which to decide the controlling SCF. Predictions by the proposed equations are validated using finite element method (FEM). Consequently, design charts are presented based on both the vessel's and nozzle's SCF as predicted by the proposed expressions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number031201
JournalJournal of Pressure Vessel Technology, Transactions of the ASME
Volume138
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2016 by ASME.

Keywords

  • closed-form solution
  • internal pressure
  • nozzle on spherical vessel
  • stress concentration factor
  • thin shell theory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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