Silicatein-mediated incorporation of titanium into spicules from the demosponge Suberites domuncula

Filipe Natalio, Enrico Mugnaioli, Matthias Wiens, Xiaohong Wang, Heinz C. Schröder, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Wolfgang Tremel, Ute Kolb, Werner E.G. Müller

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Primmorphs (a three-dimensional sponge primary cell culture system) have been revealed to be a cell/tissue nano-factory for the production of tailor-made hybrid nanostructures. Growth of primmorphs is stimulated by the presence of a titanium alkoxide precursor tolerating titania (TiO2) concentrations up to 250 μM. The presence and activity of silicatein in primmorphs has been analyzed by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting. Results of studies by scanning transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy have revealed silica and titania to be co-localized on nanosized spicules. Our findings suggest that the incorporation of titania into the nanosized spicule is enzymatically mediated via active silicatein in an orchestrated mechanism.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)429-436
Number of pages8
JournalCell and Tissue Research
Volume339
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2010
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Schr 277/10-1), the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Germany (Center of Excellence BIOTECmarin), the European Society for Marine Biotechnology, the International Human Frontier Science Program, and the Materials Science Center Mainz (MWFZ). F.Natalio.M.Wiens.H.C.Schröder.W.E.G.Müller(*) Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Department of Applied Molecular Biology, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 6, 55099 Mainz, Germany e-mail: [email protected]

Keywords

  • Nanomaterials
  • Primmorphs
  • Silicatein
  • Sponges
  • Suberites domuncula (Porifera)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Histology
  • Cell Biology

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