Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802

Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions

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Abstract

For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.

Original language	English
Article number	151802
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	122
Issue number	15
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802
State	Published - 18 Apr 2019
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 CERN. for the CMS Collaboration. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the »https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/» Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Physics and Astronomy

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802

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@article{8850f10a2bab46248c1abbf004cf82f6,

title = "Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions",

abstract = "For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95\% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.",

author = "Sirunyan, \{A. M.\} and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and F. Ambrogi and E. Asilar and T. Bergauer and J. Brandstetter and M. Dragicevic and J. Er{\"o} and \{Escalante Del Valle\}, A. and M. Flechl and R. Fr{\"u}hwirth and Ghete, \{V. M.\} and J. Hrubec and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and I. Kr{\"a}tschmer and D. Liko and T. Madlener and I. Mikulec and N. Rad and H. Rohringer and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and M. Spanring and D. Spitzbart and W. Waltenberger and J. Wittmann and Wulz, \{C. E.\} and M. Zarucki and V. Chekhovsky and V. Mossolov and \{Suarez Gonzalez\}, J. and \{De Wolf\}, \{E. A.\} and \{Di Croce\}, D. and X. Janssen and J. Lauwers and A. Lelek and M. Pieters and \{Van Haevermaet\}, H. and \{Van Mechelen\}, P. and \{Van Remortel\}, N. and F. Blekman and J. D'Hondt and \{De Clercq\}, J. and K. Deroover and G. Flouris and D. Lontkovskyi and S. Lowette and I. Marchesini",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 CERN. for the CMS Collaboration. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the »https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/» Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP.",

year = "2019",

month = apr,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802",

language = "English",

volume = "122",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

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AU - Sirunyan, A. M.

AU - Tumasyan, A.

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Ambrogi, F.

AU - Asilar, E.

AU - Bergauer, T.

AU - Brandstetter, J.

AU - Dragicevic, M.

AU - Erö, J.

AU - Escalante Del Valle, A.

AU - Flechl, M.

AU - Frühwirth, R.

AU - Ghete, V. M.

AU - Hrubec, J.

AU - Jeitler, M.

AU - Krammer, N.

AU - Krätschmer, I.

AU - Liko, D.

AU - Madlener, T.

AU - Mikulec, I.

AU - Rad, N.

AU - Rohringer, H.

AU - Schieck, J.

AU - Schöfbeck, R.

AU - Spanring, M.

AU - Spitzbart, D.

AU - Waltenberger, W.

AU - Wittmann, J.

AU - Wulz, C. E.

AU - Zarucki, M.

AU - Chekhovsky, V.

AU - Mossolov, V.

AU - Suarez Gonzalez, J.

AU - De Wolf, E. A.

AU - Di Croce, D.

AU - Janssen, X.

AU - Lauwers, J.

AU - Lelek, A.

AU - Pieters, M.

AU - Van Haevermaet, H.

AU - Van Mechelen, P.

AU - Van Remortel, N.

AU - Blekman, F.

AU - D'Hondt, J.

AU - De Clercq, J.

AU - Deroover, K.

AU - Flouris, G.

AU - Lontkovskyi, D.

AU - Lowette, S.

AU - Marchesini, I.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 CERN. for the CMS Collaboration. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the »https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/» Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP.

PY - 2019/4/18

Y1 - 2019/4/18

N2 - For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.

AB - For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85065556806

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802

M3 - Article

C2 - 31050519

AN - SCOPUS:85065556806

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 122

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 15

M1 - 151802

ER -

Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions

Abstract

Bibliographical note

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