Scalable User-Centric Distributed Massive MIMO Systems with Limited Processing Capacity

Marx M.M. Freitas*, Daynara D. Souza*, A. L.P. Fernandes*, Daniel B. Da Costa, André Mendes Cavalcante, Luca Valcarenghi, João C.Weyl Albuquerque Costa

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper investigates the performance of scalable user-centric (UC) distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (D-mMIMO) systems, widely known in the literature as cell-free mMIMO, with limited processing capacity. Specifically, it is assumed that the computational complexity (CC) of performing channel estimation and precoding signals does not increase with the number of access points (APs). In this regard, it is considered that each user equipment (UE) can only be associated with a finite number of APs. Moreover, a method is proposed for adjusting the AP clusters according to the network implementation, i.e., centralized or distributed. We compare the proposed approaches with a scalable UC system that does not perform AP cluster adjustment and does not prevent the processing demands from growing with the number of APs. Simulation results reveal that UC systems can keep the spectral efficiency (SE) under minor degradation even if the processing capacity is limited, reducing the CC by up to 96%. Besides, the proposed method for adjusting the AP cluster leads to further reductions in CC.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications
Subtitle of host publicationSustainable Communications for Renaissance
EditorsMichele Zorzi, Meixia Tao, Walid Saad
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages4298-4304
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781538674628
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2023 - Rome, Italy
Duration: 28 May 20231 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameIEEE International Conference on Communications
Volume2023-May
ISSN (Print)1550-3607

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2023
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period28/05/231/06/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 IEEE.

Keywords

  • AP selection
  • cell-free networks
  • computational complexity
  • distributed massive MIMO
  • user-centric approach

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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