Ru(II)-based antineoplastic: A “wingtip” N-heterocyclic carbene facilitates access to a new class of organometallics that are cytotoxic to common cancer cell lines

Ambarish Mondal, Rajat K. Tripathy, Parul Dutta, Manas Kumar Santra, Anvarhusein A. Isab, Christopher W. Bielawski, Hemanta K. Kisan, Swapan K. Chandra, Joydev Dinda*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The syntheses, structures, and chemotherapeutic activities of Ag(I)-, Au(I)-, and Ru(II)-complexes ligated to a novel N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-ylidene (1), are described. The corresponding complexes, [Ag(1)2][PF6], [Au(1)2][PF6] (3), and [Ru(1)(p-cymene)Cl][PF6] (4), were prepared using convenient transmetallation chemistry and characterized using a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques. X-ray crystallography revealed that complexes 2 and 3 adopted linear structures whereas 4 exhibited a prototypical “piano-stool”-like geometry; the structural assignments were further supported by DFT calculations. A series of in vitro studies revealed that while the aforementioned Ag(I), Au(I) and Ru(II) complexes exhibited significant cytotoxicities against the human colon adenocarcinoma (HCT 116), lung cancer (A549), and breast cancer (MCF7) cell lines, the Ru derivative was most prominent.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere4692
JournalApplied Organometallic Chemistry
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

  • Gold(I)-NHC
  • N-heterocyclic carbene
  • cytotoxicity
  • silver(I)-NHC

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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