Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags

Imran Khan; Kamran Zeb; Waqar Uddin; Muhammad Ishfaq; Saif Ul Islam; Khadim Ullah Jan

doi:10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags

Imran Khan, Kamran Zeb, Waqar Uddin, Muhammad Ishfaq, Saif Ul Islam, Khadim Ullah Jan^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, grid stability and power generation are key issues. Due to the high penetration of wind power, grid faults recovery behaviors of a wind turbine have significant effect on power system stability. Grid voltage faults cause voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based Wind Turbines (WTs), which degrade the performance and reliability of capacitor in voltage source converters. However, robust controller is required to provide stable DC-linked voltage. In this paper Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) algorithm is proposed for Grid Side Converter (GSC) of DFIG based WTs which mitigate voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor. Furthermore, it also enhances active and reactive power quality injected to the grid. For validation of the proposed control algorithm, MATLAB/Simulink simulation of 2MW DFIG model has been considered and results are compared with conventional used Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) further validate and analyze the effectiveness of proposed controller by comparing it with the conventional PI controller.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies
Subtitle of host publication	Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9781728149707
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103
State	Published - Jan 2020
Externally published	Yes
Event	3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies, iCoMET 2020 - Sukkur, Pakistan Duration: 29 Jan 2020 → 30 Jan 2020

Publication series

Name	2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020

Conference

Conference	3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies, iCoMET 2020
Country/Territory	Pakistan
City	Sukkur
Period	29/01/20 → 30/01/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 IEEE.

Keywords

API Control
Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)
Unbalance Grid Voltage
Wind Turbine (WT)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computer Networks and Communications
Computer Science Applications
Information Systems and Management
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Computational Mathematics
Control and Optimization

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

Cite this

Khan, I., Zeb, K., Uddin, W., Ishfaq, M., Ul Islam, S., & Jan, K. U. (2020). Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020 Article 9074103 (2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

Khan, Imran ; Zeb, Kamran ; Uddin, Waqar et al. / Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags. 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. (2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020).

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title = "Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags",

abstract = "Recently, grid stability and power generation are key issues. Due to the high penetration of wind power, grid faults recovery behaviors of a wind turbine have significant effect on power system stability. Grid voltage faults cause voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based Wind Turbines (WTs), which degrade the performance and reliability of capacitor in voltage source converters. However, robust controller is required to provide stable DC-linked voltage. In this paper Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) algorithm is proposed for Grid Side Converter (GSC) of DFIG based WTs which mitigate voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor. Furthermore, it also enhances active and reactive power quality injected to the grid. For validation of the proposed control algorithm, MATLAB/Simulink simulation of 2MW DFIG model has been considered and results are compared with conventional used Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) further validate and analyze the effectiveness of proposed controller by comparing it with the conventional PI controller.",

keywords = "API Control, Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), Unbalance Grid Voltage, Wind Turbine (WT)",

author = "Imran Khan and Kamran Zeb and Waqar Uddin and Muhammad Ishfaq and {Ul Islam}, Saif and Jan, {Khadim Ullah}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 IEEE.; 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies, iCoMET 2020 ; Conference date: 29-01-2020 Through 30-01-2020",

year = "2020",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103",

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series = "2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020",

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Khan, I, Zeb, K , Uddin, W, Ishfaq, M, Ul Islam, S & Jan, KU 2020, Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags. in 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020., 9074103, 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies, iCoMET 2020, Sukkur, Pakistan, 29/01/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags. / Khan, Imran; Zeb, Kamran ; Uddin, Waqar et al.
2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. 9074103 (2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags

AU - Khan, Imran

AU - Zeb, Kamran

AU - Uddin, Waqar

AU - Ishfaq, Muhammad

AU - Ul Islam, Saif

AU - Jan, Khadim Ullah

PY - 2020/1

Y1 - 2020/1

N2 - Recently, grid stability and power generation are key issues. Due to the high penetration of wind power, grid faults recovery behaviors of a wind turbine have significant effect on power system stability. Grid voltage faults cause voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based Wind Turbines (WTs), which degrade the performance and reliability of capacitor in voltage source converters. However, robust controller is required to provide stable DC-linked voltage. In this paper Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) algorithm is proposed for Grid Side Converter (GSC) of DFIG based WTs which mitigate voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor. Furthermore, it also enhances active and reactive power quality injected to the grid. For validation of the proposed control algorithm, MATLAB/Simulink simulation of 2MW DFIG model has been considered and results are compared with conventional used Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) further validate and analyze the effectiveness of proposed controller by comparing it with the conventional PI controller.

AB - Recently, grid stability and power generation are key issues. Due to the high penetration of wind power, grid faults recovery behaviors of a wind turbine have significant effect on power system stability. Grid voltage faults cause voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based Wind Turbines (WTs), which degrade the performance and reliability of capacitor in voltage source converters. However, robust controller is required to provide stable DC-linked voltage. In this paper Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) algorithm is proposed for Grid Side Converter (GSC) of DFIG based WTs which mitigate voltage fluctuations and harmonic current in DC-linked capacitor. Furthermore, it also enhances active and reactive power quality injected to the grid. For validation of the proposed control algorithm, MATLAB/Simulink simulation of 2MW DFIG model has been considered and results are compared with conventional used Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) further validate and analyze the effectiveness of proposed controller by comparing it with the conventional PI controller.

KW - API Control

KW - Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)

KW - Unbalance Grid Voltage

KW - Wind Turbine (WT)

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U2 - 10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

DO - 10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85084677575

T3 - 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020

BT - 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies, iCoMET 2020

Y2 - 29 January 2020 through 30 January 2020

ER -

Khan I, Zeb K , Uddin W, Ishfaq M, Ul Islam S, Jan KU. Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2020. 9074103. (2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies: Idea to Innovation for Building the Knowledge Economy, iCoMET 2020). doi: 10.1109/iCoMET48670.2020.9074103

Robust Control Design for DFIG based Wind Turbine under Voltage Sags

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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