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Revisiting photo and electro-catalytic modalities for sustainable conversion of CO2

  • Tahir Rasheed*
  • , Sameera Shafi
  • , Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar
  • , Komal Rizwan
  • , Tanveer Ahmad
  • , Muhammad Bilal*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

There is a dire need for sustainable and renewable energy sources. Carbon dioxide (CO2) transformation by photochemical and electrochemical reduction reactions (CO2RR) is promising for producing valuable products. Both these technologies have demonstrated incredible potential to produce zero-carbon-emission fuels. Hence, reducing CO2 needs catalysts as a climacteric tool regardless of its reaction-modes, such as photocatalytic, photoelectrocatalytic, and electrocatalytic. In this review, the fundamentals, concepts, mechanisms, related photo and electrocatalysts, role of photosensitizers, interaction of CO2 with surfaces of electrodes, enzyme assisted photocatalytic reduction, and recent developments in single-atom catalysis for CO2 reduction along with future perspectives have been documented in details.

Original languageEnglish
Article number118248
JournalApplied Catalysis A: General
Volume623
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Aug 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Catalysis
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Nanocatalytic materials
  • Photocatalytic/electrocatalytic CO reduction
  • Photosensitizers
  • Zero-carbon-emission fuel

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Process Chemistry and Technology

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