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Retraction notice to “Trace element pollution tracking in the complex multi-aquifer groundwater system of Al-Hassa Oasis (Saudi Arabia) using spatial, chemometric and index-based techniques” [Environ. Res. 249 (2024) 118320] (Environmental Research (2024) 249, (S001393512400224X), (10.1016/j.envres.2024.118320))

  • S. I. Abba*
  • , Mohamed A. Yassin
  • , Syed Muzzamil Hussain Shah
  • , Johnbosco C. Egbueri
  • , Hussam Eldin Elzain
  • , Johnson C. Agbasi
  • , Gaurav Saini
  • , Jamilu Usaman
  • , Nadeem A. Khan
  • , Isam H. Aljundi
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debate

Abstract

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor. Concerns were raised on PubPeer at https://pubpeer.com/publications/B1CF031EE63D0090611354C3940A97 regarding the validity of a significant number of references in the article. The editor confirmed that a total of 11 irrelevant citations were added to the manuscript at first revision stage. The editor has lost confidence in the ability of the cited literature to support the findings of this article, and is therefore retracting it. The authors disagree with the retraction and dispute the grounds for it.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124184
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume298
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Elsevier Inc.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • General Environmental Science
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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