RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3)

Faisal Shahzad; Wasim Jamshed; Mohamed R. Eid; Rabia Safdar; Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa; Sayed M. El Din; Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir; Amjad Iqbal

doi:10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3)

Faisal Shahzad
, Wasim Jamshed
, Mohamed R. Eid^*
, Rabia Safdar
, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa
, Sayed M. El Din
, Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir
, Amjad Iqbal

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate

Abstract

Retraction of: Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3, published online 17 November 2022 The Editors have retracted this Article as it contains several nonstandard phrases for which the authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation. In addition the Article shows evidence of authorship and citation irregularities, which the Authors were not able to satisfactorily explain. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the reliability of this Article and its metadata. Authors Mohamed R. Eid, Siti Suzilliana Putru Mohamed Isa and Amjad Iqbal disagree with this retraction. The other Authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.

Original language	English
Article number	1919
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume	15
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z
State	Published - Dec 2025
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Publisher 2025.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General

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Shahzad, F., Jamshed, W., Eid, M. R., Safdar, R., Putri Mohamed Isa, S. S., El Din, S. M., Mohd Nasir, N. A. A., & Iqbal, A. (2025). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3). Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 1919. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z

Shahzad, Faisal ; Jamshed, Wasim ; Eid, Mohamed R. et al. / RETRACTED ARTICLE : Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3). In: Scientific Reports. 2025 ; Vol. 15, No. 1.

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title = "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3)",

abstract = "Retraction of: Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3, published online 17 November 2022 The Editors have retracted this Article as it contains several nonstandard phrases for which the authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation. In addition the Article shows evidence of authorship and citation irregularities, which the Authors were not able to satisfactorily explain. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the reliability of this Article and its metadata. Authors Mohamed R. Eid, Siti Suzilliana Putru Mohamed Isa and Amjad Iqbal disagree with this retraction. The other Authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.",

author = "Faisal Shahzad and Wasim Jamshed and Eid, \{Mohamed R.\} and Rabia Safdar and \{Putri Mohamed Isa\}, \{Siti Suzilliana\} and \{El Din\}, \{Sayed M.\} and \{Mohd Nasir\}, \{Nor Ain Azeany\} and Amjad Iqbal",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Publisher 2025.",

year = "2025",

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doi = "10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z",

language = "English",

volume = "15",

journal = "Scientific Reports",

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Shahzad, F, Jamshed, W, Eid, MR, Safdar, R, Putri Mohamed Isa, SS, El Din, SM, Mohd Nasir, NAA & Iqbal, A 2025, 'RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3)', Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 1919. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3). / Shahzad, Faisal; Jamshed, Wasim; Eid, Mohamed R. et al.
In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1919, 12.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate

TY - JOUR

T1 - RETRACTED ARTICLE

T2 - Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3)

AU - Shahzad, Faisal

AU - Jamshed, Wasim

AU - Eid, Mohamed R.

AU - Safdar, Rabia

AU - Putri Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana

AU - El Din, Sayed M.

AU - Mohd Nasir, Nor Ain Azeany

AU - Iqbal, Amjad

PY - 2025/12

Y1 - 2025/12

N2 - Retraction of: Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3, published online 17 November 2022 The Editors have retracted this Article as it contains several nonstandard phrases for which the authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation. In addition the Article shows evidence of authorship and citation irregularities, which the Authors were not able to satisfactorily explain. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the reliability of this Article and its metadata. Authors Mohamed R. Eid, Siti Suzilliana Putru Mohamed Isa and Amjad Iqbal disagree with this retraction. The other Authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.

AB - Retraction of: Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3, published online 17 November 2022 The Editors have retracted this Article as it contains several nonstandard phrases for which the authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation. In addition the Article shows evidence of authorship and citation irregularities, which the Authors were not able to satisfactorily explain. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the reliability of this Article and its metadata. Authors Mohamed R. Eid, Siti Suzilliana Putru Mohamed Isa and Amjad Iqbal disagree with this retraction. The other Authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85219708277

U2 - 10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z

DO - 10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z

M3 - Comment/debate

AN - SCOPUS:85219708277

SN - 2045-2322

VL - 15

JO - Scientific Reports

JF - Scientific Reports

IS - 1

M1 - 1919

ER -

Shahzad F, Jamshed W, Eid MR, Safdar R, Putri Mohamed Isa SS, El Din SM et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19817), 10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3). Scientific Reports. 2025 Dec;15(1):1919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z