Response surface methodology and artificial neural network modelling of palm oil decanter cake and alum sludge co-gasification for syngas (CO+H2) production

Kunmi Joshua Abioye*, Noorfidza Yub Harun*, Ushtar Arshad, Suriati Sufian, Mohammad Yusuf, Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba, Joshua O. Ighalo, Abdullah A. Al-Kahtani, Hesam Kamyab, Ashok Kumar, Chander Prakash, Jude A. Okolie, Hussameldin Ibrahim

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Syngas (CO + H2) production through biomass gasification offers a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional fuels. This study investigates the co-gasification of palm oil decanter cake (PODC) and Alum Sludge (AS), utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques to optimize and predict syngas production. Conducted in a fixed bed horizontal reactor, the experiment investigates temperature, airflow rate, and particle size as input parameters. Results revealed that optimal condition of 900 °C temperature, 10 mL/min airflow rate, and 2 mm particle size yielded the highest syngas production at 39.48 vol%. The RSM showed an R2 value of 0.9896, whereas ANN network revealed an overall R2 value of 0.971. Both models demonstrated strong alignment with experimental data and the modelled equation. This research demonstrates the effective use of statistical modelling to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of syngas production, thereby fostering advancements in sustainable energy production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)200-214
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume84
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Sep 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Keywords

  • Artificial neural network
  • Biomass waste
  • Co-gasification
  • Response surface methodology
  • Syngas production
  • Waste management

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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