Research on power system transient stability with wind generation integration under fault condition to achieve economic benefits

For a few decades, electric power growth and demand have increased globally. To fulfil this demand, distribution generators (DGs) have been installed in the power system. To get numerous benefits such as comprising reduction of power losses, improvement of (voltage, current, rpm) transient stability, leads to economic benefits. DGs integration in the distribution power system (DPS) was reported as an optimal generator placement (OGP) problem to maximize these benefits. This paper performs wind turbine (WT) integration while considering the internal generator's (rpm) transient stability under fault conditions. A power loss index (PLI) method is implemented to select potential candidate buses for generator placement. A self-sorting analytical approach (SSA) is also used to determine the optimal bus and WT size. The IEEE 14-bus DPS is used as the OGP test system to demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness in terms of power losses reduction, system transient stability, and economic benefits. The IEEE 14 Bus system was considered using MATLAB with a 3.2 GHz processor to perform the said approach. WT integration suggested in case-2 results in a 65.80% power losses reduction, which leads to a 60.88% enhancement of economic benefits of the DPS.