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Removal of zinc and lead ions by polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration using unmodified starch as novel binding polymer

  • N. H. Baharuddin
  • , N. M.N. Sulaiman
  • , M. K. Aroua*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

The removal of zinc and lead from aqueous dilute solutions by polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration process using unmodified starch as a new binding polymer was studied. Experiments were performed to determine the effects of transmembrane pressure, pH, concentration of metal ions on the retention and permeate flux. The performance of the proposed new binding polymer was compared to that of polyethyleneimine a conventional polymer frequently used in polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration. The retention of zinc and lead ions reached 96 and 66 %, respectively, using 0.05 % unmodified starch at pH 7. Overall unmodified starch showed better retention for zinc ions then polyethyleneimine, whereas polyethyleneimine retention for lead ions was higher. Solution pH was found to have little effect on flux.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1825-1834
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Volume12
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014, Islamic Azad University (IAU).

Keywords

  • Complexing agents
  • Metals
  • Polyethyleneimine
  • Separation
  • Water soluble

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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