Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon

Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa; Hifsa Khurshid; Yeek Chia Ho; Mohamed Hasnain Isa

doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon

Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa
, Hifsa Khurshid^*
, Yeek Chia Ho
, Mohamed Hasnain Isa

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The dissolved fractions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wastewater have many adverse effects on humans, animals, and water species. The objective of this study is to study the removal of PAHs in produced water (PW) using oil palm leaves activated carbon (OPLAC). The OPLAC was applied for the degradation of naphthalene (NAP), one of the commonly found PAH, in aquatic solution and PW at various pH (3–9), dosage (100–3000 mg/L) and contact time (5–90 min). The parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum parameters were as follows: pH of 3, dosage of 2197 mg/L and contact time of 72 min giving removal efficiency of 92.48% in aquatic solution. The results were verified in the laboratory. The removal efficiency of NAP from PW sample was 70.5% at optimized parameters. It was closer to the experimental results with 19% difference.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022
Editors	Bashar S. Mohammed, Teh Hee Min, Muslich Hartadi Sutanto, Tri Basuki Joewono, Sholihin As’ad
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	155-164
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Print)	9789819911103
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14
State	Published - 2024
Externally published	Yes
Event	1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022 - Kuching, Malaysia Duration: 1 Dec 2022 → 2 Dec 2022

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume	324
ISSN (Print)	2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)	2366-2565

Conference

Conference	1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022
Country/Territory	Malaysia
City	Kuching
Period	1/12/22 → 2/12/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024, Institute of Technology PETRONAS Sdn Bhd.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

Adsorption
Naphthalene
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Produced water
RSM

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Civil and Structural Engineering

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

Cite this

Ul Mustafa, M. R., Khurshid, H., Ho, Y. C., & Isa, M. H. (2024). Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon. In B. S. Mohammed, T. H. Min, M. H. Sutanto, T. B. Joewono, & S. As’ad (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022 (pp. 155-164). (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Vol. 324). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Raza ; Khurshid, Hifsa ; Ho, Yeek Chia et al. / Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon. Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022. editor / Bashar S. Mohammed ; Teh Hee Min ; Muslich Hartadi Sutanto ; Tri Basuki Joewono ; Sholihin As’ad. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. pp. 155-164 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering).

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title = "Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon",

abstract = "The dissolved fractions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wastewater have many adverse effects on humans, animals, and water species. The objective of this study is to study the removal of PAHs in produced water (PW) using oil palm leaves activated carbon (OPLAC). The OPLAC was applied for the degradation of naphthalene (NAP), one of the commonly found PAH, in aquatic solution and PW at various pH (3{\textendash}9), dosage (100{\textendash}3000 mg/L) and contact time (5{\textendash}90 min). The parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum parameters were as follows: pH of 3, dosage of 2197 mg/L and contact time of 72 min giving removal efficiency of 92.48\% in aquatic solution. The results were verified in the laboratory. The removal efficiency of NAP from PW sample was 70.5\% at optimized parameters. It was closer to the experimental results with 19\% difference.",

keywords = "Adsorption, Naphthalene, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Produced water, RSM",

author = "\{Ul Mustafa\}, \{Muhammad Raza\} and Hifsa Khurshid and Ho, \{Yeek Chia\} and Isa, \{Mohamed Hasnain\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024, Institute of Technology PETRONAS Sdn Bhd.; 1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022 ; Conference date: 01-12-2022 Through 02-12-2022",

year = "2024",

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editor = "Mohammed, \{Bashar S.\} and Min, \{Teh Hee\} and Sutanto, \{Muslich Hartadi\} and Joewono, \{Tri Basuki\} and Sholihin As{\textquoteright}ad",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022",

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Ul Mustafa, MR, Khurshid, H, Ho, YC & Isa, MH 2024, Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon. in BS Mohammed, TH Min, MH Sutanto, TB Joewono & S As’ad (eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol. 324, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 155-164, 1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022, Kuching, Malaysia, 1/12/22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon. / Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Raza; Khurshid, Hifsa; Ho, Yeek Chia et al.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022. ed. / Bashar S. Mohammed; Teh Hee Min; Muslich Hartadi Sutanto; Tri Basuki Joewono; Sholihin As’ad. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. p. 155-164 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Vol. 324).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon

AU - Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Raza

AU - Khurshid, Hifsa

AU - Ho, Yeek Chia

AU - Isa, Mohamed Hasnain

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - The dissolved fractions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wastewater have many adverse effects on humans, animals, and water species. The objective of this study is to study the removal of PAHs in produced water (PW) using oil palm leaves activated carbon (OPLAC). The OPLAC was applied for the degradation of naphthalene (NAP), one of the commonly found PAH, in aquatic solution and PW at various pH (3–9), dosage (100–3000 mg/L) and contact time (5–90 min). The parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum parameters were as follows: pH of 3, dosage of 2197 mg/L and contact time of 72 min giving removal efficiency of 92.48% in aquatic solution. The results were verified in the laboratory. The removal efficiency of NAP from PW sample was 70.5% at optimized parameters. It was closer to the experimental results with 19% difference.

AB - The dissolved fractions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wastewater have many adverse effects on humans, animals, and water species. The objective of this study is to study the removal of PAHs in produced water (PW) using oil palm leaves activated carbon (OPLAC). The OPLAC was applied for the degradation of naphthalene (NAP), one of the commonly found PAH, in aquatic solution and PW at various pH (3–9), dosage (100–3000 mg/L) and contact time (5–90 min). The parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum parameters were as follows: pH of 3, dosage of 2197 mg/L and contact time of 72 min giving removal efficiency of 92.48% in aquatic solution. The results were verified in the laboratory. The removal efficiency of NAP from PW sample was 70.5% at optimized parameters. It was closer to the experimental results with 19% difference.

KW - Adsorption

KW - Naphthalene

KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

KW - Produced water

KW - RSM

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85184282115

U2 - 10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

DO - 10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85184282115

SN - 9789819911103

T3 - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

SP - 155

EP - 164

BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022

A2 - Mohammed, Bashar S.

A2 - Min, Teh Hee

A2 - Sutanto, Muslich Hartadi

A2 - Joewono, Tri Basuki

A2 - As’ad, Sholihin

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022

Y2 - 1 December 2022 through 2 December 2022

ER -

Ul Mustafa MR, Khurshid H, Ho YC, Isa MH. Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon. In Mohammed BS, Min TH, Sutanto MH, Joewono TB, As’ad S, editors, Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Smart Cities, ICESC 2022. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2024. p. 155-164. (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_14

Removal of Naphthalene from Produced Water Using Oil Palm Leaves Waste Activated Carbon

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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Cite this