Recent Constraints and Challenges in Battery Management System of EVs - A Brief Review

As world embark on the revolution in electric vehicles, battery management systems (BMS) represent the center of technological innovation. Through a thorough analysis of academic publications from the prestigious Scopus database, our study reveals several critical issues that BMS technology faces. Our findings provide light on the significant challenges faced, from enhanced data security and accurate temperature control to real-time state estimates. Nonetheless, concealed within these difficulties are the keys to unleashing the whole possibilities of electric cars: smooth charging, enhanced longevity estimates, and stable power availability. In the midst of inventiveness gone wild, sustainability lurks, raising the difficult problem of battery disposal. This study provides an in-depth exploration of the complexities inside BMS, serving as a beacon of guidance. By taking immediate action to address these issues, we clear the path for an era in which electric cars - driven by their superior performance and increased efficiency - will predominate.