Quantum-dot/aptamer-based ultrasensitive multi-analyte electrochemical biosensor

  • Jacob A. Hansen
  • , Joseph Wang*
  • , Abdel Nasser Kawde
  • , Yun Xiang
  • , Kurt V. Gothelf
  • , Greg Collins
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

535 Scopus citations

Abstract

The coupling of aptamers with the coding and amplification features of inorganic nanocrystals is shown for the first time to offer a highly sensitive and selective simultaneous bioelectronic detection of several protein targets. This is accomplished in a single-step displacement assay in connection to a self-assembled monolayer of several thiolated aptamers conjugated to proteins carrying different inorganic nanocrystals. Electrochemical stripping detection of the nondisplaced nanocrystal tracers results in a remarkably low (attomole) detection limit, that is, significantly lower than those of existing aptamer biosensors. The new device offers great promise for measuring a large panel of disease markers present at ultralow levels during early stages of the disease progress.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2228-2229
Number of pages2
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume128
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Feb 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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