Quantitative determination of alendronate in human urine

Vinod Kumar Gupta*, Rajeev Jain, Sandeep Sharma, Shilpi Agarwal, Ashish Dwivedi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

A rapid method based on high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray-mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS) for the quantitative determination of alendronate in human urine has been developed and validated. Improved chromatographic separation and increased sensitivity of the detection was achieved by derivatisation. Higher efficiency of derivatisation as well as, more discriminatory recovery of the drug's derivatives was obtained by the use of 'on-cartridge' reaction with diazomethane. Important parameters such as sensitivity, linearity, matrix effect, reproducibility, stability, carry-over and recovery were investigated during the validation. The lower limit of detection was found to be 0.250 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-run precision, calculated from quality control (QC) samples was less than 5.0 %. The accuracy as determined from QC samples was in the range of 93.4-107.0% for the analyte. The mean recoveries for the low, medium and high quality control samples were 97.6 %, 97.0 % and 98.7 % respectively. Various conditions arising from potential interference peaks as a result of chromatographic separation of desired analytes were optimized. The developed method can provide a very useful technique for the analysis of drugs in human subjects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)569-587
Number of pages19
JournalInternational Journal of Electrochemical Science
Volume7
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alendronate
  • Bisphosphonates
  • Derivatisation
  • Diazomethane
  • Human urine
  • Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrochemistry

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