Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis as a recycling method of waste CDs originating from polycarbonate and HIPS

E. V. Antonakou; K. G. Kalogiannis; S. D. Stephanidis; K. S. Triantafyllidis; A. A. Lappas; D. S. Achilias

doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.014

Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis as a recycling method of waste CDs originating from polycarbonate and HIPS

E. V. Antonakou, K. G. Kalogiannis, S. D. Stephanidis, K. S. Triantafyllidis, A. A. Lappas, D. S. Achilias^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pyrolysis appears to be a promising recycling process since it could convert the disposed polymers to hydrocarbon based fuels or various useful chemicals. In the current study, two model polymers found in WEEEs, namely polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and their counterparts found in waste commercial Compact Discs (CDs) were pyrolysed in a bench scale reactor. Both, thermal pyrolysis and pyrolysis in the presence of two catalytic materials (basic MgO and acidic ZSM-5 zeolite) was performed for all four types of polymers. Results have shown significant recovery of the monomers and valuable chemicals (phenols in the case of PC and aromatic hydrocarbons in the case of HIPS), while catalysts seem to decrease the selectivity towards the monomers and enhance the selectivity towards other desirable compounds.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2487-2493
Number of pages	7
Journal	Waste Management
Volume	34
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.014
State	Published - 1 Dec 2014
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

Keywords

Compact discs
Monomers
Pyrolysis
Waste electrical and electronic equipment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Waste Management and Disposal

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.014

Cite this

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title = "Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis as a recycling method of waste CDs originating from polycarbonate and HIPS",

abstract = "Pyrolysis appears to be a promising recycling process since it could convert the disposed polymers to hydrocarbon based fuels or various useful chemicals. In the current study, two model polymers found in WEEEs, namely polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and their counterparts found in waste commercial Compact Discs (CDs) were pyrolysed in a bench scale reactor. Both, thermal pyrolysis and pyrolysis in the presence of two catalytic materials (basic MgO and acidic ZSM-5 zeolite) was performed for all four types of polymers. Results have shown significant recovery of the monomers and valuable chemicals (phenols in the case of PC and aromatic hydrocarbons in the case of HIPS), while catalysts seem to decrease the selectivity towards the monomers and enhance the selectivity towards other desirable compounds.",

keywords = "Compact discs, Monomers, Pyrolysis, Waste electrical and electronic equipment",

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doi = "10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.014",

language = "English",

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AU - Antonakou, E. V.

AU - Kalogiannis, K. G.

AU - Stephanidis, S. D.

AU - Triantafyllidis, K. S.

AU - Lappas, A. A.

AU - Achilias, D. S.

PY - 2014/12/1

Y1 - 2014/12/1

N2 - Pyrolysis appears to be a promising recycling process since it could convert the disposed polymers to hydrocarbon based fuels or various useful chemicals. In the current study, two model polymers found in WEEEs, namely polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and their counterparts found in waste commercial Compact Discs (CDs) were pyrolysed in a bench scale reactor. Both, thermal pyrolysis and pyrolysis in the presence of two catalytic materials (basic MgO and acidic ZSM-5 zeolite) was performed for all four types of polymers. Results have shown significant recovery of the monomers and valuable chemicals (phenols in the case of PC and aromatic hydrocarbons in the case of HIPS), while catalysts seem to decrease the selectivity towards the monomers and enhance the selectivity towards other desirable compounds.

AB - Pyrolysis appears to be a promising recycling process since it could convert the disposed polymers to hydrocarbon based fuels or various useful chemicals. In the current study, two model polymers found in WEEEs, namely polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and their counterparts found in waste commercial Compact Discs (CDs) were pyrolysed in a bench scale reactor. Both, thermal pyrolysis and pyrolysis in the presence of two catalytic materials (basic MgO and acidic ZSM-5 zeolite) was performed for all four types of polymers. Results have shown significant recovery of the monomers and valuable chemicals (phenols in the case of PC and aromatic hydrocarbons in the case of HIPS), while catalysts seem to decrease the selectivity towards the monomers and enhance the selectivity towards other desirable compounds.

KW - Compact discs

KW - Monomers

KW - Pyrolysis

KW - Waste electrical and electronic equipment

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IS - 12

ER -

Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis as a recycling method of waste CDs originating from polycarbonate and HIPS

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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Cite this