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Proposed revision in ACI code equation for flexure-shear capacity of prestressed hollow core slabs

  • M. K. Rahman*
  • , M. K. Said
  • , M. H. Baluch
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Hollow core roof and floor slabs are an important component of the fast track construction system using precast prestressed structural elements in modern building construction in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. An experimental program involving full- scale load testing of hollow core slabs was conducted. The flexural and shear strength of prestressed precast hollow core (PPHC) slabs with different shear span to depth (a/d) ratio were investigated experimentally and analytically. A total of 15 slab specimens, 5 m and 2.5 m in span and having three different depths, 200 mm, 250 mm and 300 mm were tested to failure using four point load test. Experimental results showed that flexure-shear strength of the hollow core slabs with a/d > 4 was higher than strength computed using ACI code expression for flexure-shear. The web shear cracking strength of PPHC slabs decreased with an increase in depth of the slab. A transition from flexure- shear to web shear failure as a function of aid was noted in the load tests. Based on test results, modification to the existing ACI code equation for flexure-shear failure of prestressed concrete members is proposed. The new equation for computation of flexure-shear strength of hollow core slabs gives a good correlation with the experimental results.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Twin Coimbra International Conferences on Civil Engineering - Towards a Better Environment, CE 2009 and the Concrete Future, CF 2009
PublisherCI-Premier Pte Ltd
PagesCF255-CF262
ISBN (Print)9789810832421
StatePublished - 2009

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Twin Coimbra International Conferences on Civil Engineering - Towards a Better Environment, CE 2009 and the Concrete Future, CF 2009

Keywords

  • Flexural and shear strength
  • Full scale load tests
  • Hollow core slab
  • Modification to ACI expressions
  • Shear span to depth ratio

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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