Prompt gamma ray evaluation for chlorine analysis in blended cement concrete

  • A. A. Naqvi*
  • , M. Maslehuddin
  • , Zameer Kalakada
  • , O. S.B. Al-Amoudi
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Single prompt gamma ray energy has been evaluated to measure chlorine concentration in fly ash (FA), Super-Pozz (SPZ) and blast furnace slag (BFS) cement concrete specimens using a portable neutron generator-based Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation (PGNAA) setup. The gamma ray yield data from chloride concentration measurement in FA, SPZ and BFS cement concretes for 2.86-3.10, 5.72 and 6.11. MeV chlorine gamma rays were analyzed to identify a gamma ray with common slope (gamma ray yield/Cl conc. wt%) for the FA, BFS and SPZ cement concretes. The gamma ray yield data for FA and SPZ cement concretes with varying chloride concentration were measured previously using a portable neutron generator-based PGNAA setup. In the current study, new data have been measured for chlorine detection in the BFS cement concrete using a portable neutron generator-based PGNAA setup for 2.86-3.10, 5.72, and 6.11. MeV chlorine gamma rays. The minimum detection limit of chlorine in BFS cement concrete (MDC) was found to be 0.034±0.010, 0.032±0.010, 0.033±0.010 for 2.86-3.10, 5.72 and 6.11. MeV gamma ray, respectively.The new BFS cement concrete data, along with the previous measurements for FA and SPZ cement concretes, have been utilized to identify a gamma ray with a common slope to analyze the Cl concentration in all of these blended cement concretes. It has been observed that the 6.11. MeV chlorine gamma ray has a common slope of 5295±265 gamma rays/wt % Cl concentration for the portable neutron generator-based PGNAA setup. The minimum detectable concentration (MDC) of chlorine in blended cement concrete was measured to be 0.033±0.010. wt % for the portable neutron generator-based PGNAA. Thus, the 6.11. MeV chlorine gamma ray can be used for chlorine analysis of blended cement concretes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8-13
Number of pages6
JournalApplied Radiation and Isotopes
Volume94
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The study is part of project ♯ RG1008 funded by the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia . The support provided by the Department of Physics, Center for Engineering Research and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at KFUPM is also acknowledged.

Keywords

  • Blended cement concrete samples
  • Monte carlo simulation
  • Portable neutron generator
  • Single prompt gamma ray evaluation for chlorine analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiation

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