Phytochemical composition and pharmacological prospectus of Ficus bengalensis linn. (Moraceae)- a review

  • Saeed Ahmad*
  • , Huma Rao
  • , Muhammad Akhtar
  • , Muhammad Munawar Hayat
  • , Zafar Iqbal
  • , Nisar-ur-Rahman
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ficus bengalensis Linn (Moraceae) is a plant that is widely distributed in India. To the Hindus it is sacred and worshipped with special prayers on Vata Sawitri day. In traditional medicines it is used for healing obstruction of urine flow, diarrhea, dysentery, conjunctivitis, scabies and diabetes. So it has been a subject of chemical, biological and pharmacological interest since a long time. Its chemical investigation shows that it contains Bengalenosides that is, glycosides or flavonoids, ketones, flavonols, pentacyclic triterpenes and triterpenoids, coumarin, sterols, tiglic acid esters, alpha-Dglucose and meso-inositol. The aqueous or alcoholic extracts of various parts of this plant were found to have various pharmacological activities for example, antidiabetic, hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, antibacterial, antiallergic and anti-tumor activity. In this review, we have investigated the pharmacological activities of F. bengalensis Linn (Moraceae) and discussed its various chemical constituents that may be responsible for these multi-aspect activity spectrums of this plant.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6393-6400
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Medicinal Plants Research
Volume5
Issue number28
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Nov 2011
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Ficus bengalensis
  • Moracceae
  • Pharmacoligical activity
  • Phytochemical composition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Plant Science
  • Complementary and alternative medicine

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