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Photocatalytic hydrogen production by ternary heterojunction composites of silver nanoparticles doped FCNT-TiO2

  • N. Ramesh Reddy
  • , U. Bharagav
  • , M. V. Shankar
  • , P. Mohan Reddy
  • , Kakarla Raghava Reddy
  • , Nagaraj P. Shetti
  • , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin
  • , M. Mamatha Kumari*
  • , Tejraj M. Aminabhavi*
  • , Sang Woo Joo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles doped with FCNT-TiO2 heterogeneous catalyst was prepared via one-step chemical reduction process and their efficacy was tested for hydrogen production under solar simulator. Crystallinity, purity, optical properties, and morphologies of the catalysts were examined by X-Ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, UV–Visible diffuse reflectance spectra, and Transmission Electron Microscopy. The chemical states and interface interactions were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The optimized catalyst showed 19.2 mmol g−1 h−1 of hydrogen production, which is 28.5 and 7 times higher than the pristine TiO2 nanoparticles and FCNT-TiO2 nanocomposite, respectively. The optimized catalyst showed stability up to 50 h under the solar simulator irradiation. The natural solar light irradiated catalyst showed ~2.2 times higher hydrogen production rate than the solar simulator irradiation. A plausible reaction mechanism of Ag NPs/FCNT-TiO2 photocatalyst was elucidated by investigating the beneficial co-catalytic role of Ag NPs and FCNTs for enhanced hydrogen production.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112130
JournalJournal of Environmental Management
Volume286
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • CNTs
  • Chemical reduction
  • Hydrogen production
  • Photocatalysis
  • Silver nanoparticles
  • TiO nanoparticles

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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