Abstract
Nitrophenols are used extensively in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and pesticide industries. Recently, water pollution caused by nitrophenols has gained worldwide attention. Significant efforts have been made over the past years to develop effective treatment options for the removal of nitrophenols in aqueous phase. Photocatalysis using titanium dioxide (TiO2) is regarded as one of the most effective options to degrade nitrophenols in contaminated water. This review deals with the performance of TiO2 photocatalysis for the degradation of nitrophenols and related mechanisms. The performance of TiO2 photocatalysts is assessed by comparing basic performance metrics such as quantum yields and reaction rates before and after modification (e.g., pristine vs. modified forms). Results suggest that TiO2-based photocatalysis is a promising treatment option for degrading nitrophenol.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 899-912 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Journal of Cleaner Production |
| Volume | 231 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 10 Sep 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Nitrophenol
- Photocatalytic degradation
- Quantum yield
- Reaction rate
- TiO nanofilms
- TiO nanoparticles
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- General Environmental Science
- Strategy and Management
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering