Photocatalytic degradation performance of various types of modified TiO2 against nitrophenols in aqueous systems

  • Rida Fatima
  • , Muhammad Naveed Afridi
  • , Vanish Kumar
  • , Jechan Lee
  • , Imran Ali
  • , Ki Hyun Kim*
  • , Jong Oh Kim
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

138 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nitrophenols are used extensively in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and pesticide industries. Recently, water pollution caused by nitrophenols has gained worldwide attention. Significant efforts have been made over the past years to develop effective treatment options for the removal of nitrophenols in aqueous phase. Photocatalysis using titanium dioxide (TiO2) is regarded as one of the most effective options to degrade nitrophenols in contaminated water. This review deals with the performance of TiO2 photocatalysis for the degradation of nitrophenols and related mechanisms. The performance of TiO2 photocatalysts is assessed by comparing basic performance metrics such as quantum yields and reaction rates before and after modification (e.g., pristine vs. modified forms). Results suggest that TiO2-based photocatalysis is a promising treatment option for degrading nitrophenol.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)899-912
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
Volume231
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Sep 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Nitrophenol
  • Photocatalytic degradation
  • Quantum yield
  • Reaction rate
  • TiO nanofilms
  • TiO nanoparticles

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Environmental Science
  • Strategy and Management
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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