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On Thermal Distribution for Darcy–Forchheimer Flow of Maxwell Sutterby Nanofluids over a Radiated Extending Surface

  • Wen Wang
  • , Mohammed M.M. Jaradat*
  • , Imran Siddique*
  • , Abd Allah A. Mousa
  • , Sohaib Abdal
  • , Zead Mustafa
  • , Hafiz Muhammad Ali*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study addresses thermal transportation associated with dissipated flow of a Maxwell Sutterby nanofluid caused by an elongating surface. The fluid passes across Darcy–Forchheimer sponge medium and it is affected by electromagnetic field applied along the normal surface. Appro-priate similarity transforms are employed to convert the controlling partial differential equations into ordinary differential form, which are then resolved numerically with implementation of Runge–Kutta method and shooting approach. The computational analysis for physical insight is attempted for varying inputs of pertinent parameters. The output revealed that the velocity of fluid for shear thickening is slower than that of shear thinning. The fluid temperature increases directly with Eckert number, and parameters of Cattaneo–Christov diffusion, radiation, electric field, magnetic field, Brownian motion and thermophoresis. The Nusselt number explicitly elevated as the values of radiation and Hartmann number, as well as Brownian motion, improved. The nanoparticle volume fraction diminishes against Prandtl number and Lewis number.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1834
JournalNanomaterials
Volume12
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Cattaneo– Christov diffusion
  • Darcy–Forchheimer
  • Maxwell fluid
  • Sutterby fluid
  • electric field
  • nanofluid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • General Materials Science

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